ELEPHANTS IN OAKLAND
an Oakland Athletics Blog:
Pitching, Defense and the Three Run Jimmy-Jack


ELEPHANTS IN OAKLAND
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Saturday, January 17, 2004
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RISE OF THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL CATCHER

Anyone who has read this far, besides being bored out of their skull has to start wondering, why. Why have a system where two catchers are fighting each other for playing time?

That is a considered issue. Which is why breaking in such a system would have demands that would be considerably different. A team would have to be able to mandate such decisions and have the evidence and confidence to sell the system to the players. Say a team like the Oakland Athletics, just as an example. Do you think the A's players would question a concept such as a catcher rotation if Billy Beane and Paul DePodesta said it was a good idea? We didn't think so either.

Here are a few reasons to employ a rotation of catchers on a Major League roster;
  1. The balancing of catching responsibilities also balances the rate of pay to one player - driving salaries down. Always a novel concept among ownership and administration. Arbitration usually focuses on matters such as counting numbers and at-bats. Although a player's representative in an arbitration hearing could argue that a player could earn more money with another team with more at bats. The team could argue that the player could also earn next to nothing if they are hurt or still in AA.



  2. Just to throw out another view, Catcher A and Catcher B probably would not be recognized as candidates for awards since they were not "full-time" players. The exact numbers are out there somewhere, but an All Star catcher would make more than a catcher in a rotation, for sure. Even if the alternate position is DH or First base, the numbers could be skewed toward the team rather than the player.



  3. The extra rest a catcher receives with the extra innings off can help the player physically and mentally. The catcher can also have a tremendous impact in laying the groundwork for researching opponents and pitching sequences, not to mention a catcher?s coach to the catcher in the lineup that day. At the plate, a hitter who is healthy and well-rested should be relaxed and at a higher level of concentration - rather than swinging at the first pitch in order to get back to the bench sooner.



  4. The roster flexibility issue is a farce. Teams always have a backup catcher. The fact remains that almost half the league refuses to let their back up catcher catch. Why have a guy on the bench that doesn't really offer any value other than allowing another player to rest when they are about to drop dead? Teams should not be tied into a 162 game line up with limited changes. The MLB season is a marathon, not a sprint, and it's a relay. Okay, who didn't love that analogy?



  5. The possibilities allow for a wide range of juggling with personalities and experience. You can have a 36 year old catcher on the roster without fear of burn out or serious injury if the veteran catcher gets regular rest. Heck you could juggle two mid-30's catchers as well as juggle a few 20-something catchers just out of college (more on that in a moment).



  6. Catchers have personalities and those personalities can add a twist when it comes to approaching calling pitches and pitch sequences. Imagine a pitcher with 35 starts over a season; 17 starts with Catcher A, 15 starts with Catcher B and 3 starts with the Multifunctional Catcher B. With Catcher A the pitch sequence could be a lot more fastballs early in the count and breaking balls later in the count. With Catcher B the sequence could be a lot of off-speed pitches early in the count and fastballs for out pitches. The Multifunctional catcher could be even across the boards. How would you read the post-season scouting report on the pitcher? Do you know who is going to catch in game 3 when the start pitches? Do you know for sure that the pitch sequences are going to be the same? The variation creates a tall order for opponents and gives the pitcher an edge in a crucial situation.



  7. By the same token, the advantages given to the pitchers and the variables in play could lead to a diminished bullpen. Teams would not have to carry 11 and 12 pitchers if the middle relief corps were not called upon so often. A few extra 'easy' outs for a starter a week means there is less need for a pitcher who normally pitches three times a month if he is lucky.



  8. The teamwork atmosphere created by such a catcher rotation concept could be invaluable. Do you think the fifth outfielder is going to pop off about not getting enough at-bats when a single position is split up amongst two and three players? Come to think of it - why does the team need that 5th outfielder if the Multifunctional Catcher could shag files in left-field just as well on his day off?


SOME HISTORY


Let?s look at some numbers. Remember the 1980?s. Thanks to VH1 we can be sick of them all over again. But what we're driving at is - remember Craig Biggio? Consider Biggio's value, even in the later years of his career, if he were in a catcher rotation and playing second base two to three times a week.

Let's be a little more specific to this blog and talk about the Oakland Athletics. Here's a list of A's catchers over the last 24 seasons;

A's CATCHERS 1980-2003

1980

JIM ESSIAN
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
12910151341537.307.374.502.876
JEFF NEWMAN
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
12755438351525.233.273.384.657
MIKE HEATH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
924730513116.243.280.298.578

1981

MIKE HEATH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
847830116813.236.269.346.615
JEFF NEWMAN
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
68372161539.231.260.329.589


1982

MIKE HEATH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
1019031825327.242.298.352.650
JEFF NEWMAN
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
726721417614.199.240.315.555
BOB KEARNEY
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
222271303.169.218.211.439


1983

BOB KEARNEY
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
1087829819821.255.312.372.684
MIKE HEATH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
963734523618.281.318.383.701
DARRYL CIAS
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
191918102.333.400.389.789


1984

MIKE HEATH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
140108475391326.248.287.396.683
JIM ESSIAN
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
875913611223.235.348.346.694
MICKEY TETTLETON
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
3332764111.263.352.355.707


1985

MIKE HEATH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
138112436371341.250.313.408.721
MICKEY TETTLETON
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
787621115328.251.344.351.695
CHARLIE O'BRIEN
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
3332764111.263.352.355.707


1986

MICKEY TETTLETON
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
9089211191039.204.325.389.714
JERRY WILLARD
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
757116111422.267.354.385.739
BILL BATHE
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
3939103854.184.208.359.567
TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
6515221.333.375.7331.108


1987

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
122107391351632.284.349.463.812
MICKEY TETTLETON
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
828021111830.194.292.322.614


1988

RON HASSEY
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
1079132322730.257.323.368.691
TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
1048435129933.265.334.402.736
ORLANDO MERCADO
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
161624113.125.22.250.472
MATT SINTARO
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
1099201.333.300.556.856


1989

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
13010345421730.273.319.352.671
RON HASSEY
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
977826817824.228.290.328.618


1990

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
1148337926919.251.291.372.663
RON HASSEY
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
945925412527.213.288.299.587
JAMIE QUIRK
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
56371219314.281.353.413.766
TROY AFENIR
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
141214000.143.133.143.276


1991

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
12911745638622.274.312.386.698
JAMIE QUIRK
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
76542035116.261.321.296.617
SCOTT HEMOND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
23823001.217.250.217.45


1992

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
128124438331245.279.345.411.756
JAMIE QUIRK
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
785917710216.220.294.305.599
HENRY MERCADES
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
995100.800.8001.2002.000
SCOTT HEMOND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
17813103.222.300.259.559


1993

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
10486389301025.285.333.416.749
SCOTT HEMOND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
917521522632.256.353.414.767
HENRY MERCADES
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
201847202.213.260.255.515
ERIC HELFAND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
8513000.231.231.231.462


1994

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
10393369341126.285.327.442.769
SCOTT HEMOND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
913919814316.222.280.323.603
ERIC HELFAND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
766000.167.167.167.354


1995

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
114111406421525.278.322.458.780
ERIC HELFAND
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
3836863011.163.265.209.474
GEORGE WILLIAMS
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
2913799311.291.383.494.877


1996

TERRY STEINBACH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
145137514613549.272.342.529.871
GEORGE WILLIAMS
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
53431328328.152.311.258.569
IZZY MOLINA
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
141225201.200.231.280.531


1997

BRENT MAYNE
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
858325618618.289.343.406.749
GEORGE WILLIAMS
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
766720113335.289.397.388.785
IZZY MOLINA
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
4848111733.198.219.324.543


1998

A.J. HINCH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
12011833719930.231.296.341.637
MIKE MACFARLANE
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
787020719712.225.265.292.557
IZZY MOLINA
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
652000.500.500.5001.000


1999

MIKE MACFARLANE
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
817922621413.243.282.372.654
A.J. HINCH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
767320512711.215.260.346.606
RAMON HERNANDEZ
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
404013610318.279.363.397.760


2000

RAMON HERNANDEZ
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
143142419331438.241.311.387.698
SAL FASANO
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
525212613714.214.306.429.735
A.J. HINCH
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
658001.250.333.250.583


2001

RAMON HERNANDEZ
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
136135453401537.254.316.408.724
GREG MYERS
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
3328878713.184.290.437.727
TOM WILSON
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
9921221.190.250.476.726
SAL FASANO
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
11921001.048.130.048.178


2002

RAMON HERNANDEZ
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
13613540327743.233.313.335.648
GREG MYERS
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
655314411626.222.341.382.723
CODY McKAY
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
213000.667.500.6671.167


2003

RAMON HERNANDEZ
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
140139483462133.273.331.458.789
ADAM MELHUSE
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
4033771259.299.372.584.956
MARK JOHNSON
GamesCaughtABXBHHRBBAVGOBPSLGOPS
131327103.11.219.148.367




There's kind of a legacy there that a change in theory wouldn't necessarily be that bad of an idea. You can see the development, regression and last spurt for some players. Look at Terry Steinbach's numbers and check out how many games Ramon Hernandez was forced to catch in successive seasons.

So, we've laid the groundwork for a concept of catcher rotation, but have not laid out how to employ it.

Fine.

The first choice would be to employ a rotation based on who is pitching.
    Catcher A catches starters 1,2 and 5 while Catcher B catcher starts 3 and 4.

    Or, a catcher rotation could be made based on right/left handed starters. Catcher A catches right-handed while Catcher B catches the left-handed starters.
It would seem simple enough. One could also argue about rotating catchers based on the opponent's starting pitcher. Eh, we?re not to wild about that scenario. The comfortability with a standard rotation and the pitcher's psyche would seem to be more important than an at bat or two.

Let's discus breakdowns. We have set the maximum at 65% of a team's innings. We would feel a little more comfortable with a 50% - 40% -10% breakdown with a third catcher taking the fifth starter's inning and as a late inning defensive replacement or pinch hitter.

This seems a little more useful and has a better chance of limiting physical liability on a catcher.
    CATCHER A - 700 - 750 Innings
    CATCHER B - 600 - 650 Innings
    MULTIFUNCTIONAL CATCHER - 100 Innings

THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL CATCHER



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